Case guide
Birth injury claims: who should check the filing date?
Ask a lawyer to check the child’s and parent’s claims under the actual law. Children do not always get until age 18.
Updated Oct 4, 202617 sources
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Updated Oct 4, 202617 sources
This may apply to you if
- Prepare the birth, care and diagnosis dates you know; mark uncertain details.
- Ask for a review of the care standard, possible harm and evidence linking the two.
- Ask a lawyer to check the actual claim, legal authority and filing requirements.
The short answer
- What is the filing deadline for our family?
- It depends on the claim and law. Ask a lawyer to check the actual dates. This page does not calculate the final filing day. [9]
- Can every child wait until turning 18?
- No. California’s health-provider law has its own minor rules. That example does not establish the rule in another state. Ask about the law governing your claim. [16]
- What if the injury was recognized later?
- Tell the lawyer when signs and concerns arose. Ask how the law treats that history. Do not assume a later diagnosis gives unlimited time. [16]
- Does asking for records pause the filing limit?
- Do not assume it does. Ask about the required legal step while you seek copies. A health-record request is a separate process. [9]
The process
What happens next
- 01
You answer a few questions
About two minutes. Nothing is sent until you agree on the last step and press submit.
- 02
A lawyer looks at it
A lawyer at the firm reads your answers and checks them against the current case criteria.
- 03
The firm decides and gets in touch
If the firm takes your case, you get the terms in writing to read before you sign. You can always say no.
Ask a lawyer to check the child’s and parent’s claims under the actual law. Children do not always get until age 18. Records requests do not establish or extend a filing date.
What is the filing deadline for our family?
It depends on the claim and law. Ask a lawyer to check the actual dates. This page does not calculate the final filing day.
Prepare the birth, suspected injury, diagnosis and earlier filing dates as review information. A general time-limit guide is not a nationwide birth-injury clock or a decision about your family.
Can every child wait until turning 18?
No. California’s health-provider law has its own minor rules. That example does not establish the rule in another state. Ask about the law governing your claim.
Section 340.5 has a special provision for young children and defined exceptions. Do not assume a parent’s claim and a child’s claim use the same date or that a birthday automatically preserves both.
What if the injury was recognized later?
Tell the lawyer when signs and concerns arose. Ask how the law treats that history. Do not assume a later diagnosis gives unlimited time.
The California provision separately addresses discovery and specified exceptions. It needs interpretation with the actual claim and facts. This page does not apply that state’s wording everywhere.
Does asking for records pause the filing limit?
Do not assume it does. Ask about the required legal step while you seek copies. A health-record request is a separate process.
HHS access rights have exceptions and a provider may charge allowed copying costs. Keep the request response, but do not treat it as a court filing, legal extension or guarantee that every page will arrive in time.
Who can gather papers for the child?
Ask which authority the provider needs from you. Access has limits. Give the lawyer the papers you already hold lawfully.
Federal representative rules depend on relevant legal authority. Organize birth, hospital and later-care records without waiting to resolve every gap before you ask which legal time limit needs checking.
What should I clarify with the lawyer?
Ask which claim, court, parties and procedural steps need review. Request written fee and expense terms too. The consultation does not itself prove timely filing.
California’s court guide illustrates the need for expert proof in a care claim, while the ABA fee rule is a model for discussing expenses. Neither source calculates your own deadline or promises a free assessment.
Find out where you stand.
The review is free and private. Asking for it doesn’t commit you to anything.
Register your interestSources
- CDC: cerebral palsy risk factorsCDC: cerebral palsy risk factors · regulator
- ACOG and AAP: The Apgar ScoreACOG and AAP: The Apgar Score
- Zanelli et al.: Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Clinical ReportZanelli et al.: Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Clinical Report · study
- Shankaran et al.: Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathyShankaran et al.: Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy · study
- Faix et al.: Whole-Body Hypothermia for Neonatal Encephalopathy in Preterm Infants 33 to 35 Weeks’ Gestation: A Randomized Clinical TrialFaix et al.: Whole-Body Hypothermia for Neonatal Encephalopathy in Preterm Infants 33 to 35 Weeks’ Gestation: A Randomized Clinical Trial · study
- Laptook et al.: Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia Initiated After 6 Hours of Age on Death or Disability Among Newborns With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical TrialLaptook et al.: Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia Initiated After 6 Hours of Age on Death or Disability Among Newborns With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial · study
- California Courts: rules when suing a healthcare providerCalifornia Courts: rules when suing a healthcare provider · court
- ABA Model Rule 1.5: feesABA Model Rule 1.5: fees
- Southern District of New York: filing time limitsSouthern District of New York: filing time limits · court
- HHS: Your Medical RecordsHHS: Your Medical Records · regulator
- NICHD: Neonatal Research NetworkNICHD: Neonatal Research Network · regulator
- 45 CFR164.502(g): personal representatives45 CFR164.502(g): personal representatives · regulator
- FDA Issues Class I Recalls of Datex-Ohmeda Infant Warmers Over Oxygen Delivery Defectapi.fda.gov · Jun 30, 2026 · regulator
- CPSC Recalls VEVOR Baby Loungers and AMASKY Nursing Pillows Over Infant Injury and Death Riskscpsc.gov · Jul 2, 2026 · regulator
- FDA Issues Class I Recall for Abiomed Impella CP Set Over Blood Clot Riskapi.fda.gov · Jul 6, 2026 · regulator
- California Legislature: CCP340.5
- United States Courts: civil case processUnited States Courts: civil case process · court
Checked against 17 primary sources by People's Justice editors · Updated
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