Case guide

Instagram Claims: Evidence and Next Steps

Check the Instagram records and your child’s health history. Research about youth does not prove what caused one child’s illness.

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Free · No obligation · About 2 minutes

Updated Oct 4, 202611 sources

This may apply to you if

  • For a lawyer to review: the sites your child used and when use began.
  • For a lawyer to review: the harm, care received and effect on daily life.
  • For a lawyer to review: evidence linking the harm to the site’s design.

What the public record says

These are cited sources. Their inclusion does not imply that they endorse People’s Justice or reviewed this page.

The evidence and its limits

Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health · JAMA Psychiatry · 2019

Associations Between Time Spent Using Social Media and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among US Youth

Design:
Cohort
Participants:
6,595 U.S. adolescents; ages 12–15 at the first survey
Finding:
The 2019 study linked more reported social media time with later reports of inward distress, alone or alongside behavior problems.
Main limitation
Time and symptoms were self-reported, not diagnosed in interviews. Other factors could explain the link; this does not prove the cause of one child’s illness.

Read the source: Associations Between Time Spent Using Social Media and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among US Youth (opens in a new tab) · Checked Oct 3, 2026

Office of the U.S. Surgeon General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services · 2023

Social Media and Youth Mental Health: The U.S. Surgeon General’s Advisory

Design:
Agency review
Participants:
No single sample; review of published research
Finding:
The advisory describes possible benefits and harms. Effects can vary with the child, content and patterns of use.
Main limitation
The review is not exhaustive. It does not prove that a platform caused one child’s illness.

Read the source: Social Media and Youth Mental Health: The U.S. Surgeon General’s Advisory (opens in a new tab) · Checked Oct 3, 2026

The short answer

What is alleged about Instagram?
The states claim that Instagram and Facebook features harmed young users. That claim is not proof of what caused your child’s illness. [11]
What does the research tell a parent?
Youth research can show links between use and distress. It cannot decide whether Instagram caused harm to one child. [8]
What records about Instagram should I gather?
Write down the account names, use dates and content you want checked. Keep the health and school records you already have. [4]
When should I seek care?
Seek help when distress lasts for weeks or disrupts daily life. If your child talks about hurting themselves or someone else, seek help at once. [7]

The process

What happens next

  1. 01

    You answer a few questions

    About two minutes. Nothing is sent until you agree on the last step and press submit.

  2. 02

    A lawyer looks at it

    A lawyer at the firm reads your answers and checks them against the current case criteria.

  3. 03

    The firm decides and gets in touch

    If the firm takes your case, you get the terms in writing to read before you sign. You can always say no.

What is alleged about Instagram?

The states claim that Instagram and Facebook features harmed young users. That claim is not proof of what caused your child’s illness.

California’s announcement describes alleged harmful design and misleading safety statements. It does not diagnose your child. Start with the account and content your child actually used. Ask which parts of the complaint match those facts and which do not.

What does the research tell a parent?

Youth research can show links between use and distress. It cannot decide whether Instagram caused harm to one child.

The 2019 youth study used self-reported time and symptoms. It was not a test of Instagram’s filters or a clinical diagnosis. Other factors could explain part of the link. Ask a care provider to assess your child’s full history rather than treating an app name as a diagnosis.

What records about Instagram should I gather?

Write down the account names, use dates and content you want checked. Keep the health and school records you already have.

Create separate notes for what you saw and what your child told you. Ask a lawyer how to preserve account records and any missing messages. A civil claim uses evidence about the harm and alleged cause; avoid editing screenshots or guessing dates.

When should I seek care?

Seek help when distress lasts for weeks or disrupts daily life. If your child talks about hurting themselves or someone else, seek help at once.

Tell a health provider about sleep, school, friendships and other stresses as well as Instagram use. An evaluation can consider past treatment and information from school. In a mental-health crisis call or text 988; for a life-threatening situation call 911.

Does the states’ Meta agreement pay my child?

The August 2026 announcement describes a proposed agreement in the states’ case. It does not set your child’s payment.

Ask which legal action a notice concerns and whether it is an agreement with your family. The announcement said approval by the court was needed. Have a lawyer check later orders and any separate claim before you rely on a news headline.

What does a lawyer’s help cost?

Ask who pays to get the account and health records for an Instagram claim. Get the firm’s fee terms in writing before you agree.

Ask about charges for medical records, account information and court filing. Ask how case expenses differ from the lawyer’s fee and what you would owe if the case loses. Keep the written terms with the firm’s name so you can check what help you agreed to.

Is there a deadline, and what happens after I ask?

Keep the dates of account use, symptoms and care together. Ask a lawyer which dates and law matter for filing.

Make separate entries for when Instagram use began, when concerns arose and when you sought help. Mark dates you cannot confirm. Ask the lawyer what records are needed next, whether the firm has agreed to represent you and who will explain any filing deadline.

Scientific evidence for this case

Social media addiction: who may have a claim? · U.S. Surgeon General Advisory · 2023Meta-analysis

U.S. Surgeon General Advisory on Social Media and Youth Mental Health

Teens spending 3+ hours daily on social media face double the risk of anxiety and depression symptoms

Social media addiction: who may have a claim? · Journal of Adolescence / Review of General Psychology · 2023

Adolescent Mental Health and Social Media: Generational Trends

Rates of teen depression, anxiety, self-harm, and suicide increased sharply beginning in 2012 — coinciding with widespread smartphone and social media adoption

Social media addiction: who may have a claim? · JAMA Pediatrics · 2023

fMRI Evidence for Social Media Effects on Adolescent Brain Development

Habitual social media checking in early adolescence is associated with changes in brain sensitivity to social feedback over time

Find out where you stand.

The review is free and private. Asking for it doesn’t commit you to anything.

Ask a law firm to review your case

Questions about this guide

Did Meta know Instagram was harming teen mental health?

Yes. Meta's own internal research, disclosed in the Facebook Papers, showed that the company knew Instagram made body image issues worse for 32% of teen girls, that teens blamed Instagram for increases in anxiety and depression, and that 13.5% of UK teen girls reported Instagram made suicidal thoughts more frequent. Despite this knowledge, Meta suppressed the research, continued to design Instagram for maximum engagement, and accelerated development of Instagram Kids targeting children under 13. This evidence of actual knowledge and deliberate disregard for harm is central to the litigation and supports claims for punitive damages.

How do Instagram beauty filters cause harm to teenagers?

The advisory does not say Instagram beauty filters cause harm to teenagers. It says social media may perpetuate body dissatisfaction, disordered eating behaviors, social comparison, and low self-esteem, especially among adolescent girls. Ask a qualified medical provider about a teenager's symptoms.

Source: U.S. Surgeon General: Social Media and Youth Mental Health Advisory · as of Oct 7, 2026

Can I sue Meta if my child developed an eating disorder linked to Instagram?

Not from the advisory alone. It discusses research connecting social media use with body image concerns and eating disorders. Legal eligibility depends on the facts, records, and law that applies.

Source: U.S. Surgeon General: Social Media and Youth Mental Health Advisory · as of Oct 7, 2026

Sources

  1. Northern District of California: Social Media MDL 3047; checked 2026-10-03.Northern District of California: Social Media MDL 3047 · court
  2. JPML pending actions report, October 1, 2026; checked 2026-10-03. Cached primary report; live URL unavailable during research.JPML pending actions report, October 1, 2026 · court
  3. U.S. Surgeon General: Social Media and Youth Mental Health, 2023; checked 2026-10-03.U.S. Surgeon General: Social Media and Youth Mental Health, 2023 · regulator
  4. U.S. Courts: Civil Cases; checked 2026-10-03.U.S. Courts: Civil Cases · court
  5. State Bar of California: What to Expect Regarding Fees and Billing; checked 2026-10-03.State Bar of California: What to Expect Regarding Fees and Billing · regulator
  6. Southern District of New York: How long do I have to file my complaint?; checked 2026-10-03.Southern District of New York: How long do I have to file my complaint? · court
  7. National Institute of Mental Health: Children and Mental Health; checked 2026-10-03.National Institute of Mental Health: Children and Mental Health · regulator
  8. Original study; published online September 11, 2019; checked 2026-10-03.Riehm and colleagues, JAMA Psychiatry, 2019 cohort study · study
  9. California DOJ: proposed Meta settlement, August 26, 2026California DOJ: proposed Meta settlement, August 26, 2026 · regulator
  10. Meta and state attorneys general proposed consent judgment, filed August 26, 2026Meta and state attorneys general proposed consent judgment, filed August 26, 2026 · court
  11. California DOJ: Meta lawsuit announcement, October 24, 2023

Checked against 11 primary sources by People's Justice editors · Updated

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