Statute of Limitations
Virginia: 2 years from injury for civil lawsuits; workers' comp employer notice within 30 days; formal claim within 2 years
2 years (civil lawsuit); report to workers' comp within 30 days
Where to File in Virginia
Virginia applies pure contributory negligence — like Alabama, Maryland, and North Carolina, Virginia bars any recovery if the worker is even 1% at fault. This makes establishing clear, exclusive contractor negligence through OSHA citations and safety documentation essential. Virginia has a partial state OSHA plan (VOSH — Virginia Occupational Safety and Health) that covers public sector employers; federal OSHA governs private sector construction. Richmond, Northern Virginia (Arlington, Fairfax, Alexandria), and the Hampton Roads area are the primary construction markets. Virginia Circuit Courts handle civil construction accident claims.
Exposure in Virginia
Source: Virginia common law — Contributory Negligence Doctrine
Source: CPWR Construction Industry Data — Virginia