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Becton Dickinson Liability — BD's Acquisition of Bard

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People's Justice Legal Research Team

The 2017 Becton Dickinson Acquisition of C.R. Bard

In April 2017, Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD) announced the acquisition of C.R. Bard, Inc. for approximately $24 billion — one of the largest medical device transactions in history. The acquisition was completed in December 2017. BD, already one of the world's largest medical technology companies, absorbed Bard's extensive product portfolio including vascular access devices, urology products, oncology products, and surgical specialties. C.R. Bard became a wholly owned subsidiary of BD and was subsequently integrated into BD's Medical segment. The acquisition included assumption of all Bard corporate liabilities, contractual obligations, and pending and future product liability claims.

At the time of the acquisition, C.R. Bard had received thousands of Medical Device Reports (MDRs) submitted to the FDA under 21 CFR Part 803 documenting PowerPort catheter fractures and associated adverse events — including fragment migration, cardiac injury, sepsis, and death. These MDRs are public records available through the FDA's MAUDE (Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience) database. Due diligence in a $24 billion acquisition would include review of regulatory compliance history and pending litigation — meaning BD acquired Bard with knowledge of, or imputed knowledge of, the PowerPort catheter fracture problem.

BD's Post-Acquisition Conduct — Continued Sale Without Redesign

After the acquisition, BD continued to manufacture and sell PowerPort devices with polyurethane catheter tubing without implementing a redesign to address the ESC fracture mechanism. Plaintiffs argue that BD had an independent duty, upon assuming control of the PowerPort product line, to conduct a thorough safety review, implement design changes to address the known polyurethane degradation hazard, update physician and patient warnings to specifically identify the catheter fracture risk and its consequences, and consider a voluntary recall or market withdrawal for the highest-risk device configurations.

BD's failure to take these steps after the acquisition — when it had full knowledge of the pre-existing adverse event record — forms the basis for independent post-acquisition negligence and failure-to-warn claims against BD in addition to successor liability for Bard's pre-acquisition conduct. This dual liability theory — Bard's original design and warning failures plus BD's post-acquisition failure to correct them — is a central element of the PowerPort MDL claims.

FDA Medical Device Reports and Regulatory History

Under federal law (21 CFR Part 803), medical device manufacturers must report to the FDA any adverse events that may be associated with their device and that resulted in serious injury or death. These reports — available through the FDA MAUDE database — show hundreds of PowerPort catheter fracture events reported over more than a decade. Plaintiffs' attorneys in the MDL have used these reports to demonstrate that Bard and BD were on notice of the catheter fracture hazard, that the rate of reported events was sufficient to trigger enhanced regulatory warnings or corrective action, and that despite this notice neither company took adequate steps to protect patients. The FDA's oversight record — including any warning letters, 483 observations, or device recalls related to the PowerPort — is also relevant evidence that has been produced in MDL discovery.

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Related Topics

Related Pages

PowerPort Catheter Fracture — How It Happens

Bard PowerPort catheters fracture through a well-documented mechanism called environmental stress cracking (ESC) of polyurethane — a process that was scientifically foreseeable at the time of device design. The fracture is silent and painless, meaning most patients have no idea their catheter has broken until complications force diagnostic imaging.

powerport-fracturepolyurethane-degradationenvironmental-stress-cracking
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PowerPort MDL Settlement Timeline — What to Expect

MDL mass tort litigation follows a predictable multi-year progression from case filing through bellwether trials to global settlement. Understanding each phase helps PowerPort plaintiffs set realistic expectations for timing and the factors that determine individual settlement amounts.

powerport-settlementmdl-settlementbellwether-trial
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PowerPort Catheter Migration — Where Fragments Go

When a PowerPort catheter fractures, the free fragment enters the central venous circulation and travels to the heart and lungs following the path of venous blood flow. The fragment's final resting location determines the severity of injury — from retrievable right-heart positions to life-threatening peripheral pulmonary artery lodgment.

catheter-migrationfragment-embolismcardiac-tamponade
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Bard PowerPort MDL in the District of Arizona

MDL No. 3:22-md-03062 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona is the central federal forum for all Bard PowerPort catheter fracture cases. Understanding how the MDL works, where it currently stands, and what participation means for individual plaintiffs is essential for anyone considering a PowerPort lawsuit.

bard-powerport-mdlmdl-arizonamultidistrict-litigation
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PowerPort vs. Other Port Catheters — Key Differences

The Bard PowerPort's polyurethane catheter is the defining design characteristic that distinguishes it from safer alternatives like Hickman catheters, silicone Mediport devices, and PICC lines — none of which use polyurethane tubing and none of which carry the same environmental stress cracking fracture risk.

hickman-cathetermediportpicc-line
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PowerPort Removal Surgery — How Fractured Catheters Are Retrieved

Retrieval of a fractured PowerPort catheter fragment requires either percutaneous cardiac catheterization or open thoracic surgery, depending on fragment location and accessibility. The retrieval procedure itself carries procedural risks, and failure to retrieve leaves the patient with an ongoing foreign body infection and cardiac risk.

powerport-retrievalcatheter-removalcardiac-catheterization
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PowerPort Sepsis and Infection Risk

A fractured PowerPort catheter fragment acts as a permanent intravascular nidus for infection — a foreign body that bacteria colonize with a protective biofilm that antibiotics cannot eradicate without removing the fragment. For immunocompromised cancer patients, this infection risk is particularly life-threatening.

powerport-sepsispowerport-infectionendocarditis
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PowerPort Cardiac Perforation — Heart Surgery Risk

Cardiac perforation by a fractured PowerPort catheter fragment is a life-threatening emergency. The thin-walled right ventricle is particularly vulnerable to penetration by a fragment's sharp edge, causing cardiac tamponade — a surgical emergency that can be fatal within minutes without treatment.

cardiac-perforationcardiac-tamponadepowerport-heart
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PowerPort Evidence and Records — What You Need for Your Case

Building a strong PowerPort catheter lawsuit requires gathering specific categories of medical and device records. Even if you no longer have the physical device, documentary evidence of the fracture, fragment location, and resulting injury is sufficient to support a claim.

powerport-evidencemedical-recordsimplant-card
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Parent Case

Bard PowerPort Catheter Lawsuit

The Bard PowerPort is an implantable venous access device — a small port placed under the skin, typically in the chest — that allows medical professionals to administer chemotherapy, draw blood, and deliver medications without repeated needle sticks. Millions of patients have received PowerPort devices since C.R. Bard introduced them in the 1990s. The devices are especially common among cancer patients who require long-term intravenous access. Beginning in the early 2010s, patients, physicians, and researchers began documenting a disturbing pattern: the polyurethane catheter tubing attached to the port was fracturing inside the body. Fragments of the catheter — sometimes several centimeters long — were entering the bloodstream and migrating toward the heart and lungs. The resulting complications range from serious to fatal: cardiac perforation, cardiac tamponade, pulmonary embolism, sepsis, and endocarditis. Becton Dickinson (BD) acquired C.R. Bard in 2017 for $24 billion, inheriting both the PowerPort product line and the mounting litigation. In 2022, a federal multidistrict litigation was established in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona to consolidate cases nationwide. Legal claims proceed under theories of design defect, manufacturing defect, failure to warn, and negligence. Patients who received a PowerPort catheter and subsequently experienced catheter fracture, fragment migration, infection, cardiac complications, or unexplained symptoms may be entitled to substantial compensation.

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