Case guide

UPDATED FEB 2026

Ethicon and Johnson and Johnson Hernia Mesh

Part of the Hernia Mesh (Davol/C.R. Bard) investigation

The short answer

Ethicon, a Johnson and Johnson subsidiary, manufactured the Physiomesh Flexible Composite — voluntarily withdrawn from global markets in May 2016 after independent registry data revealed reoperation rates two to three times higher than comparator meshes. Ethicon Physiomesh and related product claims are consolidated in MDL 2753 in the District of New Jersey and MCL 616 in New Jersey Superior Court.

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Ethicon's Role in Hernia Mesh Litigation

Ethicon Inc., headquartered in Raritan, New Jersey, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson and one of the world's largest manufacturers of surgical products. Ethicon entered the hernia mesh market with products including Prolene Soft, Proceed, and ultimately Physiomesh Flexible Composite. Ethicon marketed these devices heavily to general surgeons performing laparoscopic hernia repairs, promoting them as superior options based on their composite construction and reduced adhesion profiles.

Physiomesh — Withdrawal and Its Aftermath

Physiomesh Flexible Composite was a laparoscopic ventral hernia mesh featuring a polypropylene core sandwiched between two layers of absorbable polydioxanone film. Ethicon launched Physiomesh in 2010 and marketed it aggressively as reducing adhesions and improving tissue integration. In May 2016, following an urgent safety communication from the European Hernia Society and Americas Hernia Society citing two independent hernia registries documenting recurrence and reoperation rates significantly higher than comparable devices, Ethicon voluntarily withdrew Physiomesh from global markets. The withdrawal itself generated thousands of lawsuits from patients who had already been implanted.

Internal Ethicon documents produced in litigation reveal that the company had access to registry complication data before the 2016 withdrawal and received adverse event reports of mesh failure significantly earlier. Plaintiffs allege that Ethicon chose commercial considerations over patient safety in delaying the withdrawal and continued marketing the product to surgeons in the period before withdrawal without adequate warnings.

Proceed and Prolene Soft Mesh Claims

In addition to Physiomesh, Ethicon's Proceed Surgical Mesh — an oxidized cellulose-covered polypropylene mesh for intraperitoneal use — and Prolene Soft Mesh face litigation alleging adhesion formation, chronic pain, and hernia recurrence. Proceed's cellulose coating, like the absorbable layers in Physiomesh, was alleged to degrade inconsistently, leaving patients with unprotected polypropylene against bowel. Prolene Soft, a lightweight polypropylene mesh, faces allegations of excessive shrinkage causing mesh contracture and chronic pain.

Where Ethicon Cases Are Filed

Federal Ethicon hernia mesh cases are consolidated in MDL 2753, In re: Ethicon Physiomesh Flexible Composite Hernia Mesh Products Liability Litigation, in the District of New Jersey. New Jersey state court cases are coordinated in MCL 616 before Judge Christine Farrington in Bergen County Superior Court. Claims involving Ethicon mesh products that were filed in other federal districts are transferred to MDL 2753. Plaintiffs with Ethicon mesh complications should ensure their attorney files in the appropriate MDL or state coordination depending on the specific product and case facts.

Key data

Data & Statistics

3 SOURCED FIGURES

2016

Ethicon/EHS-AHS Safety Communication

$35M

Court records, Bergen County Superior Court

2-3x

European Hernia Society / Americas Hernia Society joint communication (2016)

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

12 QUESTIONS

Hernia mesh litigation is a mass tort action against manufacturers of defective synthetic mesh implants used in hernia repair surgery. The primary defendants are Davol Inc. and C.R. Bard (now part of Becton Dickinson), Ethicon (a subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson), Atrium Medical, and Covidien (now part of Medtronic). These companies manufactured polypropylene and composite mesh devices that have been associated with serious complications including mesh migration, adhesion, infection, chronic pain, and bowel obstruction. Thousands of patients have filed claims in MDL 2846 in the Southern District of Ohio and in state court coordinations.

Dive deeper

Related Guides

11 GUIDES

The full investigation

Part of the Hernia Mesh (Davol/C.R. Bard) Investigation