Litigation glossary

Bar Date

A bankruptcy-court deadline after which new claims against the debtor are barred. When an institution files Chapter 11 — as many dioceses have — the bar date becomes one of the hardest, most real deadlines in civil law.

When a defendant enters Chapter 11, litigation freezes and the bankruptcy court sets a bar date — typically six months to a year after filing — by which claims must be submitted. Miss it and, with narrow exceptions, the claim is extinguished regardless of any statute of limitations.

The Archdiocese of Baltimore filed in September 2023 with a bar date of May 31, 2024 — about nine months. Unlike marketing 'deadlines,' bar dates are genuinely urgent: they are court orders.

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