Legal term

Punitive Damages

Updated Jul 20, 20262 sources

In a sentence

Damages awarded to punish egregious conduct rather than compensate injury — the source of headline mass-tort verdicts, and the portion most often reduced on appeal.

Compensatory damages pay for what you lost; punitive damages punish and deter.

Availability and caps vary sharply by state. In settlement talks punitive exposure is leverage more than expectation — settlements price risk, and most individual recoveries contain no separately identified punitive component.

Woman, 50s, at a public-library table reading and taking notes in a notebook; warm window light, no signage