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Statute of limitations — Arizona
Arizona: 2 years for personal injury and property damage (A.R.S. § 12-542). Discovery rule applies for latent injuries. Claims against governmental entities require notice within 180 days under A.R.S. § 12-821.01.
2 years from discovery of injury or damage
Filing venue
Where to File in Arizona
Wildfire claims in Arizona are filed in Maricopa County Superior Court (Phoenix), Pinal County (Telegraph Fire area), and the District of Arizona federal court. Arizona follows a pure comparative fault system (A.R.S. § 12-2505) where recovery is reduced by the plaintiff's fault but not barred at any threshold. Arizona caps punitive damages in certain contexts but does not cap compensatory damages in negligence cases. A key complication is that Salt River Project operates as a federal reclamation district with potential sovereign immunity, requiring claimants to carefully analyze the applicable liability framework. Arizona Public Service, as a private investor-owned utility, does not have immunity defenses.
Arizona data
Exposure in Arizona
The June 2021 Telegraph Fire burned over 180,000 acres in Pinal and Gila Counties, threatening the towns of Superior, Miami, and Globe. The fire's cause was under investigation with utility infrastructure examined as a potential factor.
180,000+ acres
Source: Arizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management
The June 2020 Bush Fire burned over 193,000 acres northeast of Phoenix in the Tonto National Forest, making it one of the largest fires in Arizona history. Utility and vehicle-related ignition sources were investigated.
193,000+ acres
Source: USFS Tonto National Forest / InciWeb
Arizona has approximately 2.4 million homes in the wildland-urban interface, with rapid development around Phoenix, Tucson, Prescott, and Flagstaff increasing exposure to wildfire risk from utility and other ignition sources.
2.4M WUI homes
Source: USFS Wildland-Urban Interface Assessment
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