Injury guide

Cerebral palsy: care, causes and a claim review

Cerebral palsy affects how a child moves. It has several possible causes.

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Updated Oct 4, 202617 sources

This may apply to you if

  • Prepare the birth, care and diagnosis dates you know; mark uncertain details.
  • Ask for a review of the care standard, possible harm and evidence linking the two.
  • Ask a lawyer to check the actual claim, legal authority and filing requirements.

What the public record says

These are cited sources. Their inclusion does not imply that they endorse People’s Justice or reviewed this page.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities · Publisher of the cerebral palsy risk-factor guidance

Finding: Cerebral palsy can reflect abnormal brain development or damage before, during or after birth; its cause is often not fully known.

CDC: cerebral palsy risk factors (opens in a new tab) · Feb 26, 2026 · Checked Oct 3, 2026

The evidence and its limits

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · 2026

CDC overview of cerebral palsy causes, signs and care

Design:
Agency review
Participants:
Agency summary; no newly recruited cohort
Finding:
Movement symptoms and causes vary; evaluation and a care plan must fit the child.
Main limitation
Educational agency synthesis, not an original new trial, personal diagnosis or determination that delivery care caused CP.

Read the source: CDC overview of cerebral palsy causes, signs and care (opens in a new tab) · Checked Oct 4, 2026

The short answer

What is cerebral palsy?
It is a group of brain conditions that affect how a child moves. The effects differ. The diagnosis alone does not prove a delivery error. [16]
What signs should I discuss with the doctor?
Delayed rolling, sitting or walking can be signs. Stiff or floppy muscles may also raise concerns. These signs can occur without this condition. [16]
How do diagnosis and care work?
Doctors assess growth and movement, then may arrange further tests. Care should fit your child. You can ask about early support before a final diagnosis. [16]
What does the evidence say about causes?
Loss of oxygen during delivery explains only a small number of cases. Other causes and risks exist. In many cases, the exact cause is not known. [16]

The process

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  2. 02

    A lawyer looks at it

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    The firm decides and gets in touch

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When it fits this case

  • Prepare the birth, care and diagnosis dates you know; mark uncertain details.
  • Ask for a review of the care standard, possible harm and evidence linking the two.
  • Ask a lawyer to check the actual claim, legal authority and filing requirements.

Cerebral palsy affects how a child moves. It has several possible causes. Ask the doctor about care and a lawyer whether the birth records support a claim.

What is cerebral palsy?

It is a group of brain conditions that affect how a child moves. The effects differ. The diagnosis alone does not prove a delivery error.

The developing brain may have developed differently or been damaged. The CDC explains that events can occur before, during or after birth. Do not replace your child’s clinical history with one assumed cause.

What signs should I discuss with the doctor?

Delayed rolling, sitting or walking can be signs. Stiff or floppy muscles may also raise concerns. These signs can occur without this condition.

Tell the doctor which skills and movements concern you. A symptom list is not a diagnosis. The CDC advises families with developmental concerns to seek a fuller assessment rather than decide from a score alone.

How do diagnosis and care work?

Doctors assess growth and movement, then may arrange further tests. Care should fit your child. You can ask about early support before a final diagnosis.

The CDC says families can contact their local early-intervention program without first waiting for a doctor’s referral. The program checks service needs; it does not determine whether you have a legal claim.

What does the evidence say about causes?

Loss of oxygen during delivery explains only a small number of cases. Other causes and risks exist. In many cases, the exact cause is not known.

The CDC separates risk factors from a diagnosis. Prematurity, infection and other events may matter, but an agency risk list cannot establish what happened to your child or who was responsible.

Does this diagnosis qualify my child for a lawsuit?

A lawyer must check the care and the harm. The California court guide explains proof of care falling short and causing injury. Other laws need their own check.

That guide is a local example, not every state’s rules. Ask what clinical and legal experts must assess in your child’s record. A diagnosis, even one involving lifelong needs, is not automatic acceptance.

Which records should I prepare?

Ask about covered birth and later care copies. Keep the papers you have. A parent needs the right legal authority to request the child’s file.

Mark gaps rather than guess the dates or cause. Ask the provider what authority or forms it needs from you. The access rules do not promise every relative the complete hospital file.

Find out where you stand.

The review is free and private. Asking for it doesn’t commit you to anything.

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Sources

  1. CDC: cerebral palsy risk factorsCDC: cerebral palsy risk factors · regulator
  2. ACOG and AAP: The Apgar ScoreACOG and AAP: The Apgar Score
  3. Zanelli et al.: Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Clinical ReportZanelli et al.: Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Clinical Report · study
  4. Shankaran et al.: Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathyShankaran et al.: Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy · study
  5. Faix et al.: Whole-Body Hypothermia for Neonatal Encephalopathy in Preterm Infants 33 to 35 Weeks’ Gestation: A Randomized Clinical TrialFaix et al.: Whole-Body Hypothermia for Neonatal Encephalopathy in Preterm Infants 33 to 35 Weeks’ Gestation: A Randomized Clinical Trial · study
  6. Laptook et al.: Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia Initiated After 6 Hours of Age on Death or Disability Among Newborns With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical TrialLaptook et al.: Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia Initiated After 6 Hours of Age on Death or Disability Among Newborns With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial · study
  7. California Courts: rules when suing a healthcare providerCalifornia Courts: rules when suing a healthcare provider · court
  8. ABA Model Rule 1.5: feesABA Model Rule 1.5: fees
  9. Southern District of New York: filing time limitsSouthern District of New York: filing time limits · court
  10. HHS: Your Medical RecordsHHS: Your Medical Records · regulator
  11. NICHD: Neonatal Research NetworkNICHD: Neonatal Research Network · regulator
  12. 45 CFR164.502(g): personal representatives45 CFR164.502(g): personal representatives · regulator
  13. FDA Issues Class I Recalls of Datex-Ohmeda Infant Warmers Over Oxygen Delivery Defectapi.fda.gov · Jun 30, 2026 · regulator
  14. CPSC Recalls VEVOR Baby Loungers and AMASKY Nursing Pillows Over Infant Injury and Death Riskscpsc.gov · Jul 2, 2026 · regulator
  15. FDA Issues Class I Recall for Abiomed Impella CP Set Over Blood Clot Riskapi.fda.gov · Jul 6, 2026 · regulator
  16. CDC: about cerebral palsy
  17. CDC: support and treatment for cerebral palsyCDC: support and treatment for cerebral palsy · regulator

Checked against 17 primary sources by People's Justice editors · Updated

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