Case guide

Children’s Privacy Law: What Parents Can Ask

Check the child’s age, service and data history. The privacy rule gives rights and duties, not a payment for each family.

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Updated Oct 4, 202614 sources

This may apply to you if

  • Your child faced sexual abuse linked to someone they first met on Roblox.
  • The contact may have continued on Roblox, another app, or a phone.
  • Ask a lawyer to assess the child’s age, dates and the harm.

What the public record says

These are cited sources. Their inclusion does not imply that they endorse People’s Justice or reviewed this page.

The short answer

Which children does COPPA cover?
The rule defines a child as under 13. Coverage also depends on the service and what its owner knows. [13]
Is parent consent always required?
The rule has notice and consent duties, with stated exceptions. Ask which collection, use or sharing the question concerns. [13]
Can parents see or delete the collected information?
For covered data, parents can review it and ask for deletion. The company must take reasonable steps to check who is asking. [14]
When did the amended rule take effect?
The amended rule took effect on June 23, 2025. Most of its compliance duties had an April 22, 2026 date, with stated exceptions. [13]

The process

What happens next

  1. 01

    You answer a few questions

    About two minutes. Nothing is sent until you agree on the last step and press submit.

  2. 02

    A lawyer looks at it

    A lawyer at the firm reads your answers and checks them against the current case criteria.

  3. 03

    The firm decides and gets in touch

    If the firm takes your case, you get the terms in writing to read before you sign. You can always say no.

Which children does COPPA cover?

The rule defines a child as under 13. Coverage also depends on the service and what its owner knows.

COPPA is the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, the federal children’s privacy law. The rule covers child-directed services and other covered operators with actual knowledge. It does not treat every teen account the same, and it is not proof of a violation by a named game.

Can parents see or delete the collected information?

For covered data, parents can review it and ask for deletion. The company must take reasonable steps to check who is asking.

The FTC consumer guide explains how parents can revoke consent and ask for deletion. Keep the request and full response. Ask what information remains, what collection will stop and which identity documents are needed before sending them.

When did the amended rule take effect?

The amended rule took effect on June 23, 2025. Most of its compliance duties had an April 22, 2026 date, with stated exceptions.

The final rule was published April 22, 2025. Its dates are different from the date a child opened an account or an operator sent a notice. Keep the actual collection and request dates so a lawyer can check which requirements apply, including any special safe-harbor provisions.

Does this establish a violation by Roblox?

The general rule does not decide a Roblox case. A review needs the child’s age, account and actual data history.

Identify the operator and the service used, including any third-party site. Keep the notice, consent request and information you believe was collected. Ask a lawyer which facts show coverage and which show the alleged breach of a duty.

Does COPPA promise compensation to my family?

The rule is not a family payout schedule. Ask which legal claim and relief may fit the facts.

A civil claim asks for relief based on alleged harm and responsibility. FTC guidance also explains how to report a suspected privacy violation. A report to the FTC and a claim seeking relief for your family are separate steps; ask what each can address before choosing what to do.

What does a lawyer’s help cost?

Ask what help the lawyer’s fee would cover. Reporting to the FTC is different from hiring a firm for a claim.

Ask whether the work concerns checking coverage, sending a data request or seeking relief in court. Get written fee and expense terms and ask what costs remain if a claim loses. Do not treat a general government reporting guide as a fee agreement with a private lawyer.

Is there a deadline, and what happens after I ask?

Keep the child’s age and the dates of data collection or requests. Ask how those dates affect the applicable rules.

The amended rule’s effective and compliance dates are not a personal filing deadline. Ask a lawyer which claim and time limit apply to your facts, including any earlier collection. Confirm what the firm needs next and whether it has agreed to act for your family.

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Questions about this guide

What are the penalties for COPPA violations?

Given that Roblox has millions of users under 13, each instance of data collection without parental consent constitutes a separate violation. Additionally, state attorneys general can bring COPPA enforcement actions under state consumer protection laws, and private plaintiffs can seek damages in class action litigation.

My child lied about their age to create a Roblox account. Does Roblox still have legal responsibility?

Yes. Under COPPA, platforms have responsibility when they have "actual knowledge" that users are under 13 — and Roblox has extensive actual knowledge that its user base is predominantly children. Roblox's own SEC filings, investor presentations, and marketing materials acknowledge the platform's child-dominated demographics. A platform cannot rely on easily falsified age gates to avoid COPPA compliance when it knows its users are children. The FTC has consistently rejected age-gate defenses in COPPA enforcement actions.

Is COPPA 2.0 going to change anything for Roblox lawsuits?

COPPA 2.0, if enacted, would extend privacy protections to teenagers ages 13–16, ban targeted advertising to all minors, require data minimization, and strengthen FTC enforcement. While COPPA 2.0 would not retroactively apply to current claims, its passage would signal strong legislative intent to protect children online — context that could influence judicial interpretation of existing COPPA provisions and strengthen the policy arguments supporting current litigation against Roblox.

Sources

  1. JPML Roblox transfer order, December 12, 2025JPML Roblox transfer order, December 12, 2025 · court
  2. Los Angeles County Roblox lawsuit announcementLos Angeles County Roblox lawsuit announcement · regulator
  3. NCMEC guidance on threats involving sexual imagesNCMEC guidance on threats involving sexual images
  4. NCMEC CyberTiplineNCMEC CyberTipline
  5. NCMEC Take It DownNCMEC Take It Down
  6. ABA Model Rule 1.5 on feesABA Model Rule 1.5 on fees
  7. ABA guide to fees paid from a successful claimABA guide to fees paid from a successful claim
  8. Southern District of New York filing-limit guidanceSouthern District of New York filing-limit guidance · court
  9. U.S. Courts guide to civil casesU.S. Courts guide to civil cases · court
  10. Online Grooming: A Review of the Literature on Sexual Solicitation of Children Through the InternetAggression and Violent Behavior · 2024 · study
  11. Loot Boxes and Problem Gambling: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey of Children and AdolescentsPLOS ONE · 2020 · study
  12. Roblox MDL judge moves to appoint a settlement masterharrismartin.com · Apr 15, 2026 · court
  13. FTC final amended children's online privacy rule, April 22, 2025
  14. FTC: protecting your child's privacy online

Checked against 10 primary sources by People's Justice editors · Updated

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