State litigation guide · Tennessee

Coal Ash Contamination Lawsuit in Tennessee

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Statute of limitations — Tennessee

Tennessee Code Annotated § 28-3-104 provides a 1-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims — one of the shortest in the nation. Property damage claims carry a 3-year limitations period under TCA § 28-3-105. The discovery rule applies to toxic exposure claims. Tennessee's extremely short 1-year PI SOL makes immediate legal consultation essential upon diagnosis of any illness potentially connected to coal ash exposure.

1 year PI (TCA § 28-3-104), 3 years property

Filing venue

Where to File in Tennessee

Tennessee state court claims proceed in Circuit or Chancery Courts. The primary venue for Kingston spill claims is Roane County Circuit Court (Kingston). Federal claims are filed in EDTN (Knoxville). Tennessee applies a modified comparative fault system — plaintiff recovery is reduced by their percentage of fault and barred if equal to or greater than 50%. Tennessee does not cap compensatory damages in environmental tort cases but limits punitive damages to two times compensatory damages or $500,000, whichever is greater, under TCA § 29-39-104. The Kingston cleanup worker litigation (Adkisson v. Jacobs Engineering) established critical precedent for coal ash exposure claims, with a jury finding that Jacobs Engineering failed to protect workers from toxic coal ash dust.

Tennessee data

Exposure in Tennessee

Volume of coal ash slurry released in the December 2008 TVA Kingston Fossil Plant disaster — the largest industrial spill in United States history, covering 300 acres and contaminating the Emory and Clinch Rivers

1.1 billion gallons

Source: TVA / EPA Emergency Response

Total coal ash released at Kingston, equivalent to enough material to fill 1,600 Olympic swimming pools. The cleanup took over five years and cost TVA more than $1.2 billion

5.4 million cubic yards

Source: TVA Kingston Recovery Project

Workers hired by Jacobs Engineering to clean up the Kingston spill developed cancer, pulmonary disease, and other illnesses at alarming rates. More than 50 workers have died and hundreds more are sick, alleging inadequate protective equipment and dust suppression

Dozens dead

Source: Knoxville News Sentinel / Court Records, Adkisson v. Jacobs Engineering

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