Injury guide

Fire Foam and Testis Cancer

Have a testicular cancer diagnosis and past contact with fire foam? Save your reports and exposure history.

See If You Qualify

Free · No obligation · About 2 minutes

Updated Oct 4, 202619 sources

This may apply to you if

  • Describe the foam you handled and your work dates, if known.
  • Bring your diagnosis and treatment history for an individual check.
  • If you drank water with PFAS, bring the water test report and your address history.

What the public record says

These are cited sources. Their inclusion does not imply that they endorse People’s Justice or reviewed this page.

Richard M. Gergel · United States District Court for the District of South Carolina · United States District Judge

Finding: The August 31, 2026 order sets expert-motion dates for thyroid and liver cancer. It does not set an individual payment.

District of South Carolina: CMO33F (opens in a new tab) · Aug 31, 2026 · Checked Oct 3, 2026

International Agency for Research on Cancer · World Health Organization · Publisher of the cancer hazard assessment

Finding: PFOA is classed as able to cause cancer; PFOS as possibly able to cause cancer. The classifications do not measure individual risk at a given dose.

IARC: PFOA/PFOS evaluation Q&A (opens in a new tab) · Dec 1, 2023 · Checked Oct 3, 2026

The evidence and its limits

International Agency for Research on Cancer · 2023

PFOA and PFOS cancer hazard evaluation

Design:
Agency review
Participants:
An expert review of multiple evidence streams; not one enrolled patient study.
Finding:
PFOA: cancer hazard with limited human kidney and testicular cancer evidence. PFOS: possible cancer hazard.
Main limitation
The classifications do not measure your personal risk or prove that foam caused your illness.

Read the source: PFOA and PFOS cancer hazard evaluation (opens in a new tab) · Checked Oct 3, 2026

The short answer

What is testicular cancer?
It is cancer in one or both testicles. There are different types. Ask which type is named in your report. [16]
What symptoms need a doctor check?
Tell a doctor about a lump, swelling or pain. These signs can have other causes. Do not wait for a legal review to ask about them. [17]
How is it diagnosed and treated?
Your doctor may use an exam, scans and blood tests. Ask what the results mean. The care plan depends on the cancer and your own needs. [18]
What does the evidence say about PFAS?
Some research links PFOA with this cancer. That does not prove foam caused your illness. Blood PFAS tests cannot tell you your future health. [4]

What rules a case out

Not covered by this case

  • A lump or blood PFAS result is not proof of cancer.
  • A cancer-hazard finding does not prove your personal cause.
  • A lawsuit page does not choose surgery or a care plan.

The process

What happens next

  1. 01

    You answer a few questions

    About two minutes. Nothing is sent until you agree on the last step and press submit.

  2. 02

    A lawyer looks at it

    A lawyer at the firm reads your answers and checks them against the current case criteria.

  3. 03

    The firm decides and gets in touch

    If the firm takes your case, you get the terms in writing to read before you sign. You can always say no.

When it fits this case

  • Describe the foam you handled and your work dates, if known.
  • Bring your diagnosis and treatment history for an individual check.
  • If you drank water with PFAS, bring the water test report and your address history.

Have a testicular cancer diagnosis and past contact with fire foam? Save your reports and exposure history. Care and a claim each need their own review.

What is testicular cancer?

It is cancer in one or both testicles. There are different types. Ask which type is named in your report.

NCI explains that most starts in cells that make sperm. The two main germ-cell types grow and respond to care in different ways. A broad cancer label does not replace the exact record.

What symptoms need a doctor check?

Tell a doctor about a lump, swelling or pain. These signs can have other causes. Do not wait for a legal review to ask about them.

A change in how a testicle feels or discomfort can warrant a check even if you are unsure about foam exposure. NCI’s symptom guide does not diagnose a reader or assign a cause.

How is it diagnosed and treated?

Your doctor may use an exam, scans and blood tests. Ask what the results mean. The care plan depends on the cancer and your own needs.

The NCI guide describes ultrasound and tumor-marker tests as possible parts of diagnosis. Tissue examination can identify the type. Its treatment guide includes several approaches; not everyone needs the same one.

Ask your care team about effects on fertility before treatment. This is a health discussion, not a step you must take to fit a claim page.

What does the evidence say about PFAS?

Some research links PFOA with this cancer. That does not prove foam caused your illness. Blood PFAS tests cannot tell you your future health.

IARC’s review found limited human evidence for testicular cancer and PFOA. Its overall hazard finding draws on more than human studies. Do not apply it to every chemical or as a personal diagnosis.

ATSDR advises discussing your exposure history and care with a clinician. A blood result measures exposure to certain PFAS; it does not settle the cause of a tumor.

Who may qualify for a claim review?

Have a diagnosis and a history with foam or affected water? A lawyer can review the records. There is no automatic acceptance rule on this page.

Keep the names of work sites, duties and products you recall. Note uncertainty instead of guessing a brand or dose. Health evidence and the legal responsibility of a company each need review.

What records should I keep for next steps?

Save the cancer report and your exposure dates. Ask about legal time limits and fees in writing. Keep care appointments separate from the claim.

Ask your covered provider about copies of health records. A lawyer should explain the deadline for your claim and the fee and expense terms before you agree. A court schedule for other cancers does not set your deadline.

Scientific evidence for this case

AFFF firefighting foam claims: what to check · La Medicina del Lavoro · 2023Meta-analysis

Meta-Analysis of PFAS Exposure and Cancer Risk: Kidney and Testicular Cancer

Relative risk of 1.74 for kidney cancer among individuals with high PFAS exposure compared to low-exposure controls

AFFF firefighting foam claims: what to check · Annals of Global Health · 2023

"The Devil They Knew": Industry Knowledge of PFAS Dangers Since 1970

PFAS manufacturers knew about the persistence and toxicity of their products as early as 1970 — more than 50 years before widespread public awareness

AFFF firefighting foam claims: what to check · Environmental Health Perspectives · 2012Cohort

C8 Science Panel: Probable Link Evaluations for PFOA-Associated Diseases

Determined "probable link" between PFOA exposure and six diseases: kidney cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid disease, ulcerative colitis, high cholesterol, and pregnancy-induced hypertension

Find out where you stand.

The review is free and private. Asking for it doesn’t commit you to anything.

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Questions about this guide

Why does testicular cancer have the highest relative risk from PFAS exposure?

Testicular cancer has a relative risk of 2.22 at high PFAS exposure — more than double the risk of unexposed individuals and the highest RR of any PFAS-linked cancer. Researchers believe this is because the testes are highly sensitive to endocrine-disrupting chemicals like PFAS, which interfere with hormonal signaling critical to reproductive tissue homeostasis. PFAS accumulate in reproductive organs, and the testes are exposed to systemic PFAS through blood circulation. The young age of onset for testicular cancer (15-35) means that military personnel and firefighters exposed to AFFF during early career years are at peak vulnerability. The C8 Science Panel confirmed the "probable link" through dose-response data showing progressively higher testicular cancer rates with higher PFOA blood levels.

Can I file an AFFF lawsuit for testicular cancer even if I am in remission?

Yes. The legal claim is based on the fact that you were diagnosed with testicular cancer and that your diagnosis was caused by PFAS exposure from AFFF — not on your current health status. Even if your treatment was successful and you are in remission, you suffered a compensable injury: the cancer diagnosis itself, the surgery (orchiectomy), any chemotherapy or radiation treatment, the emotional distress of a cancer diagnosis, lost wages during treatment, and potential fertility impacts are all elements of damages. No settlement has been announced. What any claim is worth depends on its facts, and no one can promise an amount. Filing deadlines apply to these claims. Whether that time has passed depends on your facts, so don't rule yourself out. A lawyer can tell you.

What were the C8 bellwether verdicts for testicular cancer?

Three jury trials in the C8 litigation against DuPont ended in verdicts for the plaintiffs. Two of these involved testicular cancer. The C8 results do not predict what any AFFF claim is worth.

Sources

  1. NIOSH: PFAS and Worker HealthNIOSH: PFAS and Worker Health · regulator
  2. ATSDR: PFAS and Your HealthATSDR: PFAS and Your Health · regulator
  3. ATSDR: PFAS Information for CliniciansATSDR: PFAS Information for Clinicians · regulator
  4. IARC: PFOA/PFOS evaluation Q&AIARC: PFOA/PFOS evaluation Q&A
  5. ATSDR: Testing for PFASATSDR: Testing for PFAS · regulator
  6. EPA: PFAS in Private WellsEPA: PFAS in Private Wells · regulator
  7. District of South Carolina: CMO33FDistrict of South Carolina: CMO33F · court
  8. District of South Carolina: CMO38District of South Carolina: CMO38 · court
  9. 3M Public Water Systems Final Approval Order3M Public Water Systems Final Approval Order · court
  10. Court-authorized 3M Public Water Systems FAQCourt-authorized 3M Public Water Systems FAQ · court
  11. ABA Model Rule1.5: FeesABA Model Rule1.5: Fees
  12. HHS: Your Medical RecordsHHS: Your Medical Records · regulator
  13. SDNY: How long do I have to file?SDNY: How long do I have to file? · court
  14. District of South Carolina: AFFF FAQsDistrict of South Carolina: AFFF FAQs · court
  15. District of South Carolina: AFFF Orders RepositoryDistrict of South Carolina: AFFF Orders Repository · court
  16. NCI: What Is Testicular Cancer?
  17. NCI: Testicular Cancer Symptoms
  18. NCI: Testicular Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis
  19. NCI: Testicular Cancer TreatmentNCI: Testicular Cancer Treatment · regulator

Checked against 17 primary sources by People's Justice editors · Updated

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People's Justice research team · Updated Oct 4, 2026