Who qualifies

Birth injury: what does a claim review need?

A lawyer must assess the harm, care, cause and filing rules. A diagnosis or low birth score alone does not qualify a claim.

See If You Qualify

Free · No obligation · About 2 minutes

Updated Oct 4, 202616 sources

This may apply to you if

  • Prepare the birth, care and diagnosis dates you know; mark uncertain details.
  • Ask for a review of the care standard, possible harm and evidence linking the two.
  • Ask a lawyer to check the actual claim, legal authority and filing requirements.

What the public record says

These are cited sources. Their inclusion does not imply that they endorse People’s Justice or reviewed this page.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities · Publisher of the cerebral palsy risk-factor guidance

Finding: Cerebral palsy can reflect abnormal brain development or damage before, during or after birth; its cause is often not fully known.

CDC: cerebral palsy risk factors (opens in a new tab) · Feb 26, 2026 · Checked Oct 3, 2026

The short answer

Who can ask about a possible claim?
If you are concerned that birth care harmed your child, ask a lawyer to assess it. This page sets no firm acceptance rule or required diagnosis list. [7]
What does not prove eligibility or makes it harder?
A low Apgar score alone does not prove oxygen injury or a care error. A diagnosis does not identify the cause. Mark missing records; do not invent them. [2]
What if the history or care is unusual?
Describe the actual places, providers and events. Ask which law and clinical proof apply. A general page cannot decide an unusual child’s claim. [7]
Which records should I prepare?
Keep the birth and later care papers you can lawfully obtain. Ask about missing covered copies and who can request the child’s file. [10]

The process

What happens next

  1. 01

    You answer a few questions

    About two minutes. Nothing is sent until you agree on the last step and press submit.

  2. 02

    A lawyer looks at it

    A lawyer at the firm reads your answers and checks them against the current case criteria.

  3. 03

    The firm decides and gets in touch

    If the firm takes your case, you get the terms in writing to read before you sign. You can always say no.

The criteria attorneys check

  1. 01

    Prepare the birth, care and diagnosis dates you know; mark uncertain details.

  2. 02

    Ask for a review of the care standard, possible harm and evidence linking the two.

  3. 03

    Ask a lawyer to check the actual claim, legal authority and filing requirements.

A lawyer must assess the harm, care, cause and filing rules. A diagnosis or low birth score alone does not qualify a claim. Prepare the facts you know and mark gaps.

Who can ask about a possible claim?

If you are concerned that birth care harmed your child, ask a lawyer to assess it. This page sets no firm acceptance rule or required diagnosis list.

California’s court guide illustrates separate proof of deficient care and injury caused by it. The actual law, clinical record and responsible parties must be checked for the proposed case.

What does not prove eligibility or makes it harder?

A low Apgar score alone does not prove oxygen injury or a care error. A diagnosis does not identify the cause. Mark missing records; do not invent them.

CDC explains that developmental brain injury has varied pathways and causes may be unknown. Ask the reviewer what evidence could address a gap. Do not change uncertain memories to match an advertised threshold.

What if the history or care is unusual?

Describe the actual places, providers and events. Ask which law and clinical proof apply. A general page cannot decide an unusual child’s claim.

Do not assume every early birth, transfer or later diagnosis follows the same path. The court guide’s proof questions are a local example, while the governing claim still needs a personal legal review.

Which records should I prepare?

Keep the birth and later care papers you can lawfully obtain. Ask about missing covered copies and who can request the child’s file.

Separate the delivering parent’s records from the child’s records. Preserve original dates and reports; label your own recollection. Access rights and representative authority include exceptions.

Is there a deadline for asking about a claim?

Ask a lawyer about the actual filing limit. It depends on the claim and law. A request for information is not the same as filing a case.

Give the lawyer dates, locations and any earlier court papers. Do not assume childhood delays all deadlines or that collecting copies pauses a clock. The general court guidance supplies no national birth-injury date.

What happens when I check a claim with a lawyer?

Ask for the next step and written terms before agreeing. Review fees, expenses and who will handle the matter. This page promises no acceptance or result.

The ABA model rule describes how contingent fees, meaning fees tied to an outcome, address percentages and expenses. The actual signed terms and applicable law govern your arrangement.

Find out where you stand.

The review is free and private. Asking for it doesn’t commit you to anything.

Register your interest

Sources

  1. CDC: cerebral palsy risk factorsCDC: cerebral palsy risk factors · regulator
  2. ACOG and AAP: The Apgar ScoreACOG and AAP: The Apgar Score
  3. Zanelli et al.: Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Clinical ReportZanelli et al.: Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Clinical Report · study
  4. Shankaran et al.: Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathyShankaran et al.: Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy · study
  5. Faix et al.: Whole-Body Hypothermia for Neonatal Encephalopathy in Preterm Infants 33 to 35 Weeks’ Gestation: A Randomized Clinical TrialFaix et al.: Whole-Body Hypothermia for Neonatal Encephalopathy in Preterm Infants 33 to 35 Weeks’ Gestation: A Randomized Clinical Trial · study
  6. Laptook et al.: Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia Initiated After 6 Hours of Age on Death or Disability Among Newborns With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical TrialLaptook et al.: Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia Initiated After 6 Hours of Age on Death or Disability Among Newborns With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial · study
  7. California Courts: rules when suing a healthcare providerCalifornia Courts: rules when suing a healthcare provider · court
  8. ABA Model Rule 1.5: feesABA Model Rule 1.5: fees
  9. Southern District of New York: filing time limitsSouthern District of New York: filing time limits · court
  10. HHS: Your Medical RecordsHHS: Your Medical Records · regulator
  11. NICHD: Neonatal Research NetworkNICHD: Neonatal Research Network · regulator
  12. 45 CFR164.502(g): personal representatives45 CFR164.502(g): personal representatives · regulator
  13. FDA Issues Class I Recalls of Datex-Ohmeda Infant Warmers Over Oxygen Delivery Defectapi.fda.gov · Jun 30, 2026 · regulator
  14. CPSC Recalls VEVOR Baby Loungers and AMASKY Nursing Pillows Over Infant Injury and Death Riskscpsc.gov · Jul 2, 2026 · regulator
  15. FDA Issues Class I Recall for Abiomed Impella CP Set Over Blood Clot Riskapi.fda.gov · Jul 6, 2026 · regulator
  16. United States Courts: civil case processUnited States Courts: civil case process · court

Checked against 16 primary sources by People's Justice editors · Updated

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