Case guide

Parents, gaming and access to records

Start with records you have. Ask about a child’s privacy and your power to act before seeking or sharing care files.

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Updated Oct 4, 20268 sources

This may apply to you if

  • Ask a clinician about gaming that has caused serious problems in daily life.
  • Have the game names, use dates and harm records ready for an individual claim check.
  • Ask the firm to explain its rules; a health diagnosis alone does not establish a claim against a company.

What the public record says

These are cited sources. Their inclusion does not imply that they endorse People’s Justice or reviewed this page.

World Health Organization · Publisher of clinical classification guidance

Finding: WHO describes gaming disorder as loss of control, games taking over daily life, and continued play despite harm. Its October 22, 2020 guidance says diagnosis also requires serious harm to daily functioning.

WHO questions and answers on gaming disorder (opens in a new tab) · Oct 22, 2020 · Checked Oct 3, 2026

Karen K. Caldwell · United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation · Chair of the Panel listed in this order

Finding: The Panel’s December 10, 2025 order refused to group the gateway-game claims in one federal court. The order concerns case grouping, not a finding that a game caused a child’s harm.

Gateway-game order denying transfer (opens in a new tab) · Dec 10, 2025 · Checked Oct 3, 2026

The evidence and its limits

World Health Organization · 2020

WHO guidance on gaming disorder

Design:
Agency review
Participants:
WHO’s guidance reviews evidence and expert views; it gives no study participant count.
Finding:
WHO’s definition requires loss of control, games taking priority, continued play despite harm, and serious effects on daily life.
Main limitation
This is clinical guidance, not a study that tests one game. It does not prove that a company caused your child’s harm or decide whether a claim qualifies.

Read the source: WHO guidance on gaming disorder (opens in a new tab) · Checked Oct 3, 2026

The short answer

What should a parent record about a concern?
WHO advises attention to gaming’s effects on other activities and health. Write down the changes you want a provider to assess. Avoid labeling a child based only on hours played. [3]
Can a parent access every health record?
HHS says parent access has exceptions. Some care a child consents to, and agreements about private care, can affect access. State law and safety concerns also matter. [7]
What should I ask before sharing a child’s files?
Ask who will receive the material and why it is needed. The medical-access rule does not give this website unrestricted access. A child’s care privacy needs its own check. [5]
Does helping with records decide who may sue?
Health-record authority and a legal claim are different issues. Ask a lawyer to check the proposed claimant and claim. The grouping orders do not approve all parents’ claims. [7]

What rules a case out

Not covered by this case

  • This page does not decide a personal claim, diagnosis, filing deadline or payment.

The process

What happens next

  1. 01

    You answer a few questions

    About two minutes. Nothing is sent until you agree on the last step and press submit.

  2. 02

    A lawyer looks at it

    A lawyer at the firm reads your answers and checks them against the current case criteria.

  3. 03

    The firm decides and gets in touch

    If the firm takes your case, you get the terms in writing to read before you sign. You can always say no.

What should a parent record about a concern?

WHO advises attention to gaming’s effects on other activities and health. Write down the changes you want a provider to assess. Avoid labeling a child based only on hours played.

Keep observations dated and separate from conclusions about cause. You can note a missed activity without deciding its medical explanation. Ask the child’s provider how to discuss concerns in a respectful way.

Can a parent access every health record?

HHS says parent access has exceptions. Some care a child consents to, and agreements about private care, can affect access. State law and safety concerns also matter.

Ask the provider what authority applies to the records you seek. Do not assume that a school role, account ownership or a family relationship supplies every permission. Request an explanation before signing an authorization.

What should I ask before sharing a child’s files?

Ask who will receive the material and why it is needed. The medical-access rule does not give this website unrestricted access. A child’s care privacy needs its own check.

Discuss safe communication and the scope of the proposed request. Ask whether a summary or narrower set of records would answer the question. Do not post identifying care or school material publicly to support an inquiry.

Does helping with records decide who may sue?

Health-record authority and a legal claim are different issues. Ask a lawyer to check the proposed claimant and claim. The grouping orders do not approve all parents’ claims.

Tell the lawyer about any existing representation or signed agreement. Ask whose rights the proposed filing would address. Do not infer a child’s deadline or a parent’s separate claim from a generic website form.

Who may authorize the records review?

Ask the care team which files an adult may access. Tell the lawyer if the child or another adult controls some records.

Who would be the client in a child’s claim?

Ask who may act and sign for the child. Get the work, fees and handling of the child’s files in writing.

Scientific evidence for this case

Video game addiction claims · Frontiers in Psychiatry · 2022Meta-analysis

Neuroimaging Evidence for Dopaminergic Activation During Video Game Play

fMRI scans show striatal dopamine release during gaming comparable in magnitude to that produced by psychostimulant drugs

Video game addiction claims · PLOS ONE · 2020Cross-sectional

Association Between Loot Box Spending and Problem Gambling in Adolescents

Adolescents who spent money on loot boxes were 3.4 times more likely to meet criteria for problem gambling than those who did not

Video game addiction claims · WHO Technical Report Series · 2019Meta-analysis

Gaming Disorder: ICD-11 Criteria, Clinical Considerations, and Prevalence Estimates

Global prevalence of Gaming Disorder among youth gamers estimated at 3–10%, with significant variation by region and screening instrument

Find out where you stand.

The review is free and private. Asking for it doesn’t commit you to anything.

Ask a law firm to review your case

Questions about this guide

Can game companies blame parents for their child’s addiction?

It depends. The answer depends on the game, records, and alleged harm. WHO describes gaming disorder as a health condition, but that does not decide whether a company is legally responsible. A lawyer can review game use, purchases, school or health records, and the law that applies.

Source: WHO: Gaming disorder · as of Oct 7, 2026

What documentation should parents gather for a gaming addiction lawsuit?

Keep the records you already have for the video game addiction review. Dates, product or account details, medical records, photos, receipts, and reports may help a lawyer understand what happened. Ask what else is needed before sending private material to anyone.

Source: WHO: Gaming disorder · as of Oct 7, 2026

Do I have to remove games from my child’s devices before filing a lawsuit?

It depends. The answer depends on the game, records, and alleged harm. WHO describes gaming disorder as a health condition, but that does not decide whether a company is legally responsible. A lawyer can review game use, purchases, school or health records, and the law that applies.

Source: WHO: Gaming disorder · as of Oct 7, 2026

Sources

  1. JPML December 10, 2025 gateway-game transfer denialJPML December 10, 2025 gateway-game transfer denial · court
  2. JPML June 5, 2024 transfer denialJPML June 5, 2024 transfer denial · court
  3. WHO: gaming disorderWHO: gaming disorder
  4. ABA Model Rule 1.5: feesABA Model Rule 1.5: fees
  5. Medical record access: 45 CFR 164.524Medical record access: 45 CFR 164.524 · regulator
  6. SDNY court guide: filing time limitsSDNY court guide: filing time limits · court
  7. HHS personal representatives guidance
  8. U.S. Courts civil-case guide

Checked against 8 primary sources by People's Justice editors · Updated

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People's Justice research team · Updated Oct 4, 2026