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Camp Lejeune Water Supply — Tarawa Terrace and Hadnot Point Contamination History

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Written By
People's Justice Legal Research Team

Tarawa Terrace Water Treatment Plant

The Tarawa Terrace water treatment plant served primarily the Tarawa Terrace family housing area, which housed thousands of Marine families during the contamination period. The primary contaminant was perchloroethylene (PCE), which originated from ABC One-Hour Cleaners, an off-base dry cleaning business located upgradient of Tarawa Terrace's supply wells on Holcomb Boulevard in Jacksonville, NC. PCE leached into the groundwater from dry cleaning operations at the facility and was transported through the aquifer to Camp Lejeune's supply wells. ATSDR's transport and fate modeling determined that PCE contamination at Tarawa Terrace began in approximately 1953 and reached its peak concentrations in the 1970s. The contaminated wells were shut down in February 1985.

Hadnot Point Water Treatment Plant

Hadnot Point was the more heavily contaminated of the two systems and served the largest portion of the base — including the main hospital, bachelor enlisted quarters, officers' quarters, and other facilities. Contamination sources were primarily on-base industrial activities: leaking underground storage tanks containing fuel and solvents, waste disposal sites, and vehicle and equipment degreasing operations using TCE. The primary contaminants were TCE (up to 1,400 mcg/L), benzene, and vinyl chloride (a TCE degradation product). The Hadnot Point contaminated wells were not shut down until January 1985 for some wells and as late as 1987 for others. During peak contamination in the late 1960s and 1970s, concentrations at Hadnot Point were at their highest levels.

Why the Water System Matters for Your Claim

The water system that served your specific location at Camp Lejeune determines which chemicals you were most heavily exposed to. Tarawa Terrace exposure is primarily a PCE story — most relevant to bladder cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, male breast cancer, and scleroderma. Hadnot Point exposure involves TCE, benzene, and vinyl chloride — most relevant to kidney cancer, leukemia, Parkinson's disease, and liver cancer. If you lived in Tarawa Terrace housing, your attorney will build your causation case around PCE; if you were at Hadnot Point facilities, around TCE and benzene. Military records showing your unit and quarters assignment help establish which water system served you.

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Related Topics

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Camp Lejeune Eligible Conditions

ATSDR research has identified more than 15 diseases and conditions associated with Camp Lejeune water contamination, ranging from blood cancers to Parkinson's disease to birth defects. The eight VA Presumptive Conditions have the strongest evidentiary foundation and automatically qualify veterans for service-connected disability. Additional ATSDR-linked conditions can support CLJA claims for those who filed before the August 10, 2024 deadline with appropriate expert medical evidence.

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Camp Lejeune Settlements — What to Expect in 2026

As of 2026, Camp Lejeune litigation in the Eastern District of North Carolina is in the active phase with early case resolutions emerging. No global settlement fund has been established. Individual case values vary widely by condition severity, causation strength, and documented damages. The eight VA Presumptive Conditions continue to anchor the highest-value cases.

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Camp Lejeune Documentation — Medical and Service Records to Gather

A Camp Lejeune claim lives or dies on documentation. Two categories of records are essential: evidence of presence at Camp Lejeune during the contamination period, and medical records documenting the diagnosis and treatment of the covered condition. Starting to gather these records immediately — before they are lost, destroyed, or become harder to obtain — is one of the most important steps any claimant can take.

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Camp Lejeune Wrongful Death Claims

The CLJA expressly permits wrongful death claims on behalf of individuals who died from Camp Lejeune-linked conditions. Estates and surviving family members of veterans, dependents, and civilian workers who died from covered conditions may bring these claims if an administrative claim was filed on the decedent's behalf before August 10, 2024.

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Camp Lejeune Family Member Claims

The CLJA does not limit claims to veterans — dependent family members who lived at Camp Lejeune during the contamination period are fully eligible. Spouses, children, and other dependents who drank the contaminated water in base housing, cooked with it, and bathed in it were exposed to the same toxic chemicals as the servicemembers. Family member claims have produced significant recoveries, particularly for childhood cancers and for dependents with the eight VA Presumptive Conditions.

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Camp Lejeune Civilian Worker Claims

Civilian Department of Defense employees and contractors who worked at Camp Lejeune during the contamination period are eligible for CLJA claims on the same basis as military personnel. Civilians who worked in offices, workshops, cafeterias, schools, or other facilities served by the contaminated water systems at Tarawa Terrace or Hadnot Point were exposed to the same toxic chemicals as servicemembers.

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Camp Lejeune Chemicals: TCE, PCE, Benzene, and Vinyl Chloride

Four primary toxic chemicals contaminated Camp Lejeune's water supply at concentrations far exceeding EPA safety standards. Each chemical is linked to distinct cancer types and health effects, and understanding which chemical contaminated which water system helps establish the causal pathway between an individual's specific exposure and their specific diagnosis.

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Camp Lejeune Justice Act — What the Law Says and Who It Covers

The Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 was a landmark federal law that gave contamination victims the legal right to sue the U.S. government — overriding North Carolina's statute of repose and federal sovereign immunity that had previously blocked all claims. Understanding what the law says, who it covers, and what it does NOT do (it does not provide automatic compensation) is essential for every claimant.

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Camp Lejeune Eligibility — Who Qualifies

Camp Lejeune eligibility requires presence at the base for at least 30 cumulative days during the contamination period (August 1, 1953 – December 31, 1987), a diagnosis of a linked condition, and — for CLJA litigation — a timely-filed administrative claim before August 10, 2024. VA disability eligibility is separate and remains open for veterans.

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Camp Lejeune Filing Deadline — What Closing of the Admin Window Means

The administrative claim deadline under the Camp Lejeune Justice Act was August 10, 2024. That window is permanently closed for new CLJA claimants. This page explains what the closure means, what options remain for those who did not file, and what is happening with the tens of thousands of cases that were filed before the deadline.

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Camp Lejeune VA Disability Claims

VA disability benefits for Camp Lejeune veterans remain fully open and are separate from CLJA litigation. Veterans with one of the eight VA Presumptive Conditions who served at Camp Lejeune for 30+ days during the contamination period can receive monthly tax-free disability compensation and VA healthcare without proving causation. This path is available regardless of whether a CLJA claim was filed.

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Camp Lejeune Cancer Claims — Cancers Covered and What They Mean for Your Case

Cancer is the most common serious condition among Camp Lejeune claimants. Multiple cancer types are covered under both the CLJA and the VA's presumptive conditions program. The specific cancer type, stage at diagnosis, and the chemical most likely responsible all influence case value and litigation strategy in the Eastern District of North Carolina.

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Camp Lejeune and Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's disease is one of the eight VA Presumptive Conditions for Camp Lejeune veterans. Trichloroethylene (TCE) is now one of the best-documented environmental causes of Parkinson's, acting through mitochondrial damage to dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra. Veterans who served at Hadnot Point during the contamination period and later developed Parkinson's have strong cases for both VA disability and CLJA compensation.

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Camp Lejeune Male Breast Cancer

Male breast cancer is one of the rarest cancers in the general population — fewer than 1% of all breast cancer diagnoses. Yet ATSDR researchers found a 10-fold elevated risk of male breast cancer in male Marines who served at Camp Lejeune compared to Marines stationed at Camp Pendleton. This dramatic excess risk is one of the most statistically striking findings in all of Camp Lejeune health research and makes male breast cancer claims among the most persuasive in CLJA litigation.

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Parent Case

Camp Lejeune Water Contamination Lawsuit

Camp Lejeune is one of the largest environmental contamination disasters in American military history. For over three decades, servicemembers, their families, and base workers drank, cooked with, and bathed in water laced with industrial solvents at concentrations hundreds of times above safe limits. The federal government knew about contamination as early as the 1980s but delayed disclosure for years. The Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 (part of the PACT Act) finally gave victims the right to sue the federal government — a right previously blocked by North Carolina's statute of repose. The administrative claim deadline under the CLJA was August 10, 2024, and is now closed for new claimants. However, tens of thousands of claimants filed timely administrative claims and are now engaged in litigation in the Eastern District of North Carolina, Wilmington Division. Our firm represents clients in that litigation and also assists veterans in filing and upgrading VA disability claims, which remain open regardless of the CLJA deadline.

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