Who qualifies

UPDATED JUN 2026

Paraquat Farmworker Exposure

Part of the Paraquat Parkinson’s investigation

The short answer

Agricultural workers and farmworkers bear the heaviest burden of paraquat exposure. An estimated 10 million pounds of paraquat are applied annually in the United States, and farmworkers — the majority of whom are Latino — face direct exposure through field work, crop handling, and inadequate protective equipment.

The paraquat litigation seeks compensation for farmworkers who developed Parkinson’s disease as a result of occupational exposure.

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Farmworkers: The Front Line of Paraquat Exposure

Agricultural workers and farmworkers face the highest levels of paraquat exposure in the United States. Unlike certified applicators, who at least receive training in pesticide handling (however inadequate), many farmworkers enter treated fields with little or no knowledge of the chemicals that have been applied. They may work in fields where paraquat was recently sprayed, handle crops that carry pesticide residue, and breathe air carrying paraquat drift — all without appropriate protective equipment or safety information.

The demographics of the affected workforce are striking. Approximately 96% of California’s farmworkers are Latino, and similar demographic patterns exist across the agricultural states of the Southwest, Southeast, and Midwest. Language barriers, immigration status concerns, economic vulnerability, and limited access to healthcare create compounding obstacles to both medical treatment and legal action. The paraquat litigation specifically addresses the failure of manufacturers to provide adequate safety information in languages spoken by the workers most exposed to the product.

Exposure pathways for farmworkers include dermal absorption from direct skin contact with paraquat-treated plants and soil, inhalation of paraquat mist and dust during field operations, ingestion of contaminated food or water, and contact with paraquat-contaminated tools and equipment. Many farmworkers were never provided with or required to use appropriate personal protective equipment, including chemical-resistant gloves, coveralls, and respiratory protection.

Farmworker Legal Rights and Resources

Farmworkers have the same legal rights as any other plaintiff in the paraquat litigation, regardless of immigration status. Attorney-client privilege protects all communications between farmworkers and their lawyers. The litigation targets the paraquat manufacturers and distributors — Syngenta, Chevron Phillips Chemical, and Growmark — not the farms or agricultural employers (although separate workers’ compensation claims may also apply).

Spanish-speaking legal services are available through many firms involved in the paraquat MDL, and legal aid organizations in agricultural regions can provide referrals. The contingency fee structure means farmworkers owe no fee upfront and owe nothing if their case is unsuccessful. Employment records, pay stubs, tax returns, and testimony from co-workers can document agricultural work history even when formal records are incomplete.

Research & evidence

Scientific Evidence

cross-sectional

Paraquat and Parkinson’s Disease: The Role of Corporate Agnotology

Dorsey ER, et al. (2023). Movement Disorders

Key findings

  • Syngenta’s corporate predecessor ICI identified paraquat neurotoxicity in 1958 and confirmed brain penetration in 1966
  • The Louise Marks studies documenting substantia nigra cell loss in paraquat-exposed animals were suppressed and not reported to regulators
  • Syngenta’s 2003 "Scientific Influencing Strategy" was a coordinated effort to selectively publish favorable research while discrediting independent scientists
  • Syngenta specifically targeted Dr. Deborah Cory-Slechta and hired v-Fluence to manage reputation and influence scientific discourse
  • The pattern mirrors tobacco industry agnotology documented by Proctor and others, representing a deliberate corporate strategy to maintain a profitable product at the expense of public health
meta-analysis

Exposure to Pesticides or Solvents and Risk of Parkinson Disease (Meta-Analysis)

Pezzoli G, Cereda E. (2013). Neurology

Key findings

  • Paraquat exposure was associated with an overall odds ratio of 1.64 for Parkinson’s disease, confirming a statistically significant increased risk
  • The association was consistent across multiple independent studies conducted in different countries and populations
  • Herbicide and pesticide exposure in general was associated with a pooled odds ratio of 1.62 for Parkinson’s disease
  • The meta-analytic approach provides the aggregated statistical power that individual studies cannot achieve, strengthening the causal inference
cohort

Rotenone, Paraquat, and Parkinson’s Disease (FAME Study)

Tanner CM, Kamel F, Ross GW, et al. (2011). Environmental Health Perspectives

Key findings

  • Paraquat users had a 2.5-fold (250%) increased risk of Parkinson’s disease compared to non-users
  • The association was statistically significant and persisted after controlling for confounding variables including age, sex, smoking, and other pesticide exposures
  • Rotenone use was also associated with increased Parkinson’s risk (2.5x), and both compounds inhibit mitochondrial complex I through similar mechanisms
  • The study used objective pesticide application records rather than self-reported exposure, substantially reducing recall bias

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

36 QUESTIONS

Yes. Thousands of lawsuits have been filed against Syngenta, Chevron Phillips Chemical, and Growmark alleging that paraquat exposure caused Parkinson’s disease. These cases are consolidated in MDL 3004 in the Southern District of Illinois. The litigation alleges that manufacturers knew paraquat was neurotoxic, suppressed research documenting the link to Parkinson’s disease, and failed to warn users of the neurological risks. You may have a legal claim if you were exposed to paraquat through agricultural work, residential proximity to treated fields, or other contact and have been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Attorneys handle these cases on contingency. Fee arrangements vary, so confirm terms with any attorney you consult.

Dive deeper

Related Guides

7 GUIDES

The full investigation

Part of the Paraquat Parkinson’s Investigation