Case guide

Paraquat EPA Rules: What the Record Says

Checking a paraquat ban headline? EPA’s page describes restricted uses, safety controls and ongoing review.

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Updated Oct 4, 202614 sources

This may apply to you if

  • These suggestions help you prepare for a claim check. They are not a firm's acceptance rules.
  • Describe what you know about paraquat use, work and locations.
  • Bring Parkinson diagnosis and care records if available.

What the public record says

These are cited sources. Their inclusion does not imply that they endorse People’s Justice or reviewed this page.

Srishti Shrestha · Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · First author, Agricultural Health Study Parkinson cohort

Finding: The prospective cohort did not find a statistically significant overall association for reported paraquat use. Exposure and disease measurement limits prevent treating that as proof of no possible effect.

Shrestha: pesticides and incident Parkinson disease, original cohort (opens in a new tab) · Sep 10, 2020 · Checked Oct 3, 2026

The evidence and its limits

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, first-author affiliation · Environmental Research · 2020

Pesticide use and incident Parkinson disease in the Agricultural Health Study

Design:
Cohort
Participants:
66,110 people:38,274 applicators and27,836 spouses;491 reported incident doctor-diagnosed Parkinson cases.
Finding:
The overall paraquat-ever-use estimate was HR 1.09, 95% CI 0.84–1.41, not statistically significant.
Main limitation
Prospective observational cohort; exposure and disease largely reported through questionnaires with partial validation. Measurement error and subgroup uncertainty mean the result is not proof of no effect or an individual cause finding.

Read the source: Pesticide use and incident Parkinson disease in the Agricultural Health Study (opens in a new tab) · Checked Oct 3, 2026

University of California, Los Angeles, first-author affiliation · International Journal of Epidemiology · 2024

Agricultural paraquat dichloride applications and Parkinson disease

Design:
Case-control
Participants:
829 Parkinson patients and824 community controls in three California counties.
Finding:
Several modeled historical agricultural exposure measures and time windows were associated with Parkinson disease; co-exposure adjustments affected estimates.
Main limitation
Address/application models are not measured personal doses; observational case-control design cannot establish individual causation. The 500-meter exposure window is not an eligibility radius. Coauthors Myles Cockburn and Beate Ritz disclose plaintiff-expert consulting against Syngenta.

Read the source: Agricultural paraquat dichloride applications and Parkinson disease (opens in a new tab) · Checked Oct 3, 2026

The short answer

Does the selected EPA record describe a nationwide ban?
It describes restricted US uses and safety controls. It does not describe homeowner use as allowed. Check the actual product and rule rather than a headline. [6]
What does EPA say about Parkinson’s research?
EPA describes studies with different results. Its review of labeled uses does not decide your own cause. Keep each study’s design with its result. [6]
What review issue does the page date to November 2025?
It describes doubt about how much paraquat may turn into vapor. EPA says it needs more data. A plan does not prove that a review is complete. [6]
Which spray controls are different from a personal exposure test?
Label rules address how paraquat may be used. A buffer or entry rule does not measure your dose. Ask about the actual product, site and dates. [6]

What rules a case out

Not covered by this case

  • No worldwide country-ban total is certified.
  • No later rule, data request or court result is presumed complete.
  • EPA review is not a finding about your own diagnosis, cause or damages.

The process

What happens next

  1. 01

    You answer a few questions

    About two minutes. Nothing is sent until you agree on the last step and press submit.

  2. 02

    A lawyer looks at it

    A lawyer at the firm reads your answers and checks them against the current case criteria.

  3. 03

    The firm decides and gets in touch

    If the firm takes your case, you get the terms in writing to read before you sign. You can always say no.

Checking a paraquat ban headline? EPA’s page describes restricted uses, safety controls and ongoing review. Read the date and scope. That record does not decide your illness or personal legal claim.

Does the selected EPA record describe a nationwide ban?

It describes restricted US uses and safety controls. It does not describe homeowner use as allowed. Check the actual product and rule rather than a headline.

Only trained certified applicators, meaning users with the required credentials, may use these products. EPA lists no home or residential-area application uses. The overview does not settle every later federal or state rule. Check the dated rule and exact label. A count of other countries’ bans is not provided here.

What does EPA say about Parkinson’s research?

EPA describes studies with different results. Its review of labeled uses does not decide your own cause. Keep each study’s design with its result.

The California study found links based on addresses and old spraying records. The farm cohort’s overall paraquat result was not statistically significant, meaning chance could explain it. The ways they measured exposure differ. Other pesticide use can affect results. Two California authors disclosed work as experts for plaintiffs. These findings do not decide your claim.

What review issue does the page date to November 2025?

It describes doubt about how much paraquat may turn into vapor. EPA says it needs more data. A plan does not prove that a review is complete.

EPA describes a new study that changed its assumptions about vapor. Its November 2025 account says that uncertainty increased. The agency plans to request more data and use them to update its analysis. A plan is not proof that the work is complete. That uncertainty does not establish the amount anyone breathed.

Which spray controls are different from a personal exposure test?

Label rules address how paraquat may be used. A buffer or entry rule does not measure your dose. Ask about the actual product, site and dates.

EPA lists spray-drift controls, limits on some methods and rules on when workers may reenter fields. Those rules have defined scopes. They do not set a universal claim boundary. A study’s nearby-address model serves a different purpose and does not measure the dose that reached one person.

What if I suspect a recent exposure?

Seek medical care at once. Tell professionals what happened and what is known about the chemical. Do not wait for a rule or claim debate.

CDC describes serious acute poisoning from paraquat and immediate care after exposure. A symptom list does not prove the substance, amount or a Parkinson’s cause. Follow professional instructions for the actual situation instead of choosing a home treatment or handling unsafe materials to support a claim.

How can I prepare a regulatory and claim question?

Keep the product record, dates and care reports. Ask which current rule and personal filing law apply. Read the actual legal costs before agreeing.

Covered health-record access has exceptions. General court guidance supplies no national paraquat filing cutoff, and a regulatory review does not itself establish compensation. Confirm the receiving firm, representation and expense terms, including costs after a loss, rather than inferring acceptance from a ban headline.

Scientific evidence for this case

Paraquat claim: what to ask and what to do · Movement Disorders · 2023Cross-sectional

Paraquat and Parkinson’s Disease: The Role of Corporate Agnotology

Syngenta’s corporate predecessor ICI identified paraquat neurotoxicity in 1958 and confirmed brain penetration in 1966

Paraquat claim: what to ask and what to do · Neurology · 2013Meta-analysis

Exposure to Pesticides or Solvents and Risk of Parkinson Disease (Meta-Analysis)

Paraquat exposure was associated with an overall odds ratio of 1.64 for Parkinson’s disease, confirming a statistically significant increased risk

Paraquat claim: what to ask and what to do · Environmental Health Perspectives · 2011Cohort

Rotenone, Paraquat, and Parkinson’s Disease (FAME Study)

People who reported using paraquat had about 2.5 times the odds of Parkinson’s disease (odds ratio 2.5; 95% CI 1.4–4.7)

Find out where you stand.

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Questions about this guide

Has the EPA ever tried to ban paraquat?

The EPA has never formally attempted to ban paraquat. The agency classified it as a Restricted Use Pesticide in 1978 (limiting use to licensed applicators) and has conducted periodic registration reviews, but has consistently reaffirmed the herbicide’s registration. The 2021 interim decision added safety measures but no ban. EPA’s registration review is still ongoing; in November 2025 EPA released a memorandum on a new vapor pressure study and said it plans to require more data. The EPA’s position stands in stark contrast to more than 70 countries that have banned paraquat, including major agricultural nations like the EU, China, and Brazil. Advocates continue to push for a U.S. ban, but regulatory action remains stalled.

Does the fact that paraquat is still legal in the U.S. hurt my lawsuit?

No. The fact that paraquat remains legal in the United States does not prevent you from filing a lawsuit or undermine your claim. Product liability law does not require that a product be banned or recalled for lawsuits to succeed — it requires that the manufacturer failed to adequately warn of known risks. Syngenta and its predecessors knew of paraquat’s link to Parkinson’s disease and failed to warn users. The EPA’s failure to act is actually cited by plaintiffs as evidence that regulatory systems failed to protect the public, strengthening the argument that judicial remedies are necessary. Many successful mass tort litigations — including tobacco, asbestos, and Roundup — proceeded and resulted in massive settlements while the products remained on the market.

Which countries have banned paraquat?

More than 70 countries have banned paraquat. The most significant bans include: the European Union (2007, covering all 27 member states), China (2017), Brazil (2020, the world’s largest agricultural market), Thailand (2019), Malaysia (2020), Peru (2021), Chile (2020), Taiwan (2020), and dozens of countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The United Kingdom banned paraquat as part of the EU ban before Brexit. Switzerland, where Syngenta is headquartered, also prohibits paraquat use. The international consensus is clear: the vast majority of countries that have reviewed the scientific evidence have concluded that paraquat poses unacceptable risks to human health. The United States is a notable outlier in continuing to allow its use.

Sources

  1. ABA Model Rule 1.5: feesABA Model Rule 1.5: fees
  2. Southern District of New York: time limitsSouthern District of New York: time limits · court
  3. 45 CFR 164.524: access to health records45 CFR 164.524: access to health records · regulator
  4. Shrestha: pesticides and incident Parkinson disease, original cohortShrestha: pesticides and incident Parkinson disease, original cohort · study
  5. Paul: agricultural paraquat applications and Parkinson disease, original case-control studyPaul: agricultural paraquat applications and Parkinson disease, original case-control study · study
  6. EPA: Paraquat Dichloride review and acute safetyEPA: Paraquat Dichloride review and acute safety · regulator
  7. Rosenstengel: Paraquat Doc5834 limited discoveryRosenstengel: Paraquat Doc5834 limited discovery · court
  8. Rosenstengel: Paraquat Doc5839 specified dismissalsRosenstengel: Paraquat Doc5839 specified dismissals · court
  9. Southern District of Illinois: September11,2026 Paraquat textorderSouthern District of Illinois: September11,2026 Paraquat textorder · court
  10. EPA Enforcement Action Against AMVAC Includes $541,110 Penaltyecho.epa.gov · Jul 31, 2026 · regulator
  11. Syngenta settled the Bill Mertens Philadelphia bellwether on the eve of what would have been the first public paraquat/Parkinson's trial; amount undisclosed. Per the report, Syngenta has settled every trial-ready case before opening statements; a prior multi-plaintiff settlement exceeded $187M; next trial was set for April 2026. Verified via The New Lede.thenewlede.org · Jan 27, 2026
  12. An April 8, 2026 court order says co-lead plaintiffs’ counsel and defendants signed a master settlement agreement for certain paraquat claims on September 3, 2025. The order calls for information about people who declined offers or had not chosen whether to participate. It states no payment amount for any person.thenewlede.org · Apr 14, 2025
  13. Judge Rosenstengel issued the MDL-3004 Daubert orders 'Order Relating to Dr. Wells' and 'Order Relating to Dismissal of Cases' (both dated 2024-04-17 on the S.D. Ill. court's MDL page), excluding plaintiffs' sole causation expert Dr. Martin Wells as unreliable and granting judgment against the first four bellwether cases; the court then ordered selection of a new bellwether pool. Order dates verified on the court's own site; details corroborated by AboutLawsuits (secondary tracker, flagged).ilsd.uscourts.gov · Apr 17, 2024 · court
  14. CDC: Paraquat Chemical Emergency Fact Sheet

Checked against 12 primary sources by People's Justice editors · Updated

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