Case guide

UPDATED FEB 2026

Camp Lejeune Justice Act — What the Law Says and Who It Covers

Part of the Camp Lejeune Water Contamination investigation

The short answer

The Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 was a landmark federal law that gave contamination victims the legal right to sue the U.S. government — overriding North Carolina's statute of repose and federal sovereign immunity that had previously blocked all claims. Understanding what the law says, who it covers, and what it does NOT do (it does not provide automatic compensation) is essential for every claimant.

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What the CLJA Does

The Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 (Pub. L. No. 117-168, § 804) does three essential things: (1) it waives federal sovereign immunity, allowing claimants to sue the United States in federal court for injuries caused by Camp Lejeune water contamination; (2) it overrides North Carolina's 10-year statute of repose, which had previously barred all Camp Lejeune claims that accrued more than 10 years before the lawsuit (effectively all of them, given the long latency between exposure and diagnosis); and (3) it designates the Eastern District of North Carolina as the exclusive venue for CLJA lawsuits, ensuring all cases are heard before judges familiar with the litigation. The law does not provide automatic compensation — each claimant must prove their case.

Who Is Covered

The CLJA covers any individual (not just veterans) who was present at Camp Lejeune for at least 30 cumulative days between August 1, 1953 and December 31, 1987. This expressly includes: active duty Marine Corps and Navy personnel; their dependent family members (spouses, children, parents) who lived in on-base housing or used on-base facilities; civilian employees of the Department of Defense assigned to Camp Lejeune; and contractors and other workers who were physically present on the base. The law also covers wrongful death claims brought by the estates of eligible individuals who have died from covered conditions.

The Administrative Claim Prerequisite

Before suing in federal court, the CLJA required claimants to first file an administrative claim with the Department of the Navy (specifically the Navy JAG / Office of the Judge Advocate General). The Navy then had 180 days to either pay the claim, offer a compromise settlement, or deny it. If the claim was denied, not acted upon within 180 days, or if the claimant rejected the Navy's offer, the claimant could then file suit in the Eastern District of North Carolina. This administrative prerequisite was a standard Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) exhaustion requirement adapted for Camp Lejeune claims. The administrative claim window ran from August 10, 2022 to August 10, 2024 and is now permanently closed.

What the CLJA Does NOT Do

The CLJA does not guarantee compensation to anyone — it creates a right to sue and a forum to litigate, but each claimant must prove their own case. The law does not cap damages, which is favorable for claimants with severe conditions. The CLJA is also not the same as VA benefits — these are two separate programs with different eligibility rules, evidentiary standards, and claims processes. The CLJA does not prevent the government from contesting causation, which it has done aggressively, particularly for conditions beyond the eight VA presumptive conditions.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

12 QUESTIONS

To qualify for a CLJA claim, you must have been physically present at Camp Lejeune, NC for at least 30 cumulative days between August 1, 1953 and December 31, 1987. Eligible individuals include: active duty servicemembers (primarily Marines and Navy personnel); their family members who lived on base (spouses, children, parents living in base housing); civilian employees of the Department of Defense stationed at Camp Lejeune; and contractors who worked on the base during that period. You must also have been diagnosed with a disease or condition linked to the contaminated water. Importantly, you must also have filed an administrative claim with the Navy JAG on or before August 10, 2024 — that deadline is now closed for new claimants. Veterans who did not file a CLJA claim may still pursue VA disability benefits separately.

Dive deeper

Related Guides

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The full investigation

Part of the Camp Lejeune Water Contamination Investigation